Occasional Folk Songs
Sir John Fenwick's the Flower Amang them All
Sir
John Fenwick's the Flower Amang them All is considered one of the
classics of the Northumbrian Repertoire. It is often considered a
beginners tune which is a pity because it is an excellent tune. It's
one I like very much and find satisfying to play.
There
is an excellent article on the Farne Website (Farne: Folk Archive
Resource North East) which traces the known origins of the tune and
also looks at some of the variants that have appeared over the years.
The tune dates back at least to the late 17th Century and
the earliest known version appeared in the 1690 edition of Playford's
“Apollo's Banquet” with the title Long Cold Nights. A near
contemporary version under the title “Flower of Yarraw” appeared
in a manuscript book compiled by a Northumbrian Fiddler, Henry
Atkinson about 1694/5.
The
version usually played today is one which is in the first
Northumbrian Pipers' Tune Book and is very similar to one which
appears in the Northumbrian Minstrelsy of 1882. There
have been a number of other variants of the tune that have appeared
over the years and the Farne Article examines some of these.
The
title by which the tune is now known is thought to refer to a leader
of the Jacobite supporters in Northumberland who was executed in 1697
for his involvement in a plot to overthrow William of Orange and
restore James II (and VII) to the throne. Alistair Anderson tells
that the singing of this tune caused a riot in Newcastle and the
Northumbrian Minstrelsy has a similar story saying that “... this
song, carelessly sung cost two gentlemen of the county [of
Northumberland] their lives”.
The
Farne article can be found at:
http://www.folknortheast.com/learn/core-tunes/sir-john-fenwick
For
my own version, I have taken the modern version and added a set of
variations mostly based on the version in the Henry Atkinson
manuscript (which is available in digital form on the Farne website).
I play it on an alto recorder. The accompaniment is played from a
midi file through my Yamaha MU15 midi module using a harpsichord
patch.
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